World Report 2019

In 2004, the Turkmen authorities closed the final independent information outlet.To today, two Turkmen journalists associated with Radio Free Europe/Radio Liberty continue to be persecuted by the government. No longer imprisoned, the journalists are compelled turkmen women to live under home arrest, denied access to health care, and face fixed threats to their private security and the security of their families.

USAID assisted with the incorporation, for the first time, of “e-governance” measures, so as to increase citizen entry to authorities services and to increase transparency in authorities operations. USAID fostered cooperation between the federal government and civil society within the fight against human trafficking and the rehabilitation of trafficking survivors.

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According to the World Health Organization, the common life expectancy in Turkmenistan is sixty five years for girls and fifty six years for men.Statistics on pension-related points are missing, so it’s difficult to evaluate whether or not women face discrimination in state pension advantages. However, the requirement that ladies work for 20 years to be able to acquire pension benefits, in mild of the truth that women are more likely to work in the house, means that they could face explicit difficulties in accessing state economic benefits. The life expectancy of ladies living in rural areas was reported to be 10 years lower than that of their counterparts in Ashgabat.

In February, they lured Omruzak Omarkulyev, who created a casual Turkmen college students membership at a university in Turkey, into returning to Turkmenistan. In March, Omarkulyev went missing after migration authorities banned him from returning to Turkey for his studies. RFE/RL and the Turkmen Initiative for Human Rights , an exile group, reported that Omarkulyev was sentenced to 20 years in prison on unknown costs, and was being held on the maximum safety jail in Ovadandepe. In June, an activist for Baloch minority rights, Mansur Mingelov, sentenced in 2012 to 22 years in prison on bogus narcotics and other charges, was denied enough medical help when he skilled chest ache and high blood pressure.

Police officers typically conduct forced gynecological examination of younger girls to evaluate their virginity. If they’re discovered to have had intercourse, the woman and her family are publicly humiliated and censured. Women are also typically topic to domestic violence, and are normally hesitant to report abuse to authorities due to mistrust and concern of retribution. Throughout the centuries, the territory of present-day Turkmenistan has been subjected to numerous civilizations, corresponding to Persian empires, the conquest of Alexander the Great, Muslims, Mongols, Turkic peoples, and Russians. Throughout many of the twentieth century it was part of the Soviet Union, till its fall in 1991. As with different former Soviet states, in the Nineties the economic system collapsed and the nation experienced social problems.

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Marble buildings proliferate throughout town, which presently holds the Guinness document for “highest density of white marble-clad buildings.” These are not elegant marble buildings. They are marble buildings for the sake of being marble buildings, with design plans that seem like they have been lifted from Google images. In between the marble buildings, you’ll find gold statues of the nation’s two presidents, or gold statues of Niyazov’s memoir, or gold statues of indiscernible subjects that may as properly be the president. The women are examples of “the best way sport is getting used to promote wholesome and fascinating dialogue and debate, even with the variations” among them, stated Sarah Hillyer, government director of the UT center.

This oasis metropolis was additionally the capital of the Great Seljuk state till this was stopped by Genghis Khan and his Mongol military in 1221. The contents of this report in no way represent the insurance policies, views, or attitudes of the United States Department of State, or the United States Government, except as in any other case noted (e.g., travel advisories, public statements).

Many of those positions had been filled by women who primarily catered to other women and to children. As household caregivers, women would likely take on the additional accountability of caring for the “undiagnosed” sick and on the similar time face an elevated danger of infection. As President Niyazov diverts Turkmenistan’s huge oil and gasoline income away from schooling, health care, and the social welfare system, women are taking drastic measures to assist themselves and their families. Prostitution has been on the rise in recent years, and there are stories of parents forcing their daughters and husbands forcing their wives to sell their our bodies on the street. Reproductive health education is actually lacking in major and secondary faculties and is addressed only ad hoc if in any respect.

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This report is submitted as the result of efforts by many people with connections to and experience in Turkmenistan who, for causes that the report signifies, can’t be identified. They include Turkmen residents at present outdoors the nation as well as individuals who have been within the country recently for various durations of time. This group approached the International Women’s Rights Action Watch in late March, 2006, to request help in providing this data for the Turkmenistan review in the 35th Session of CEDAW. The International Women’s Rights Action Watch is a world resource, communications and technical assistance heart that serves activists, students, and organizations all through the world.

However, in January 2019, the European Aviation Safety Agency suspended Turkmenistan Airlines flights to and from the European Union airports pending affirmation that it meets international air security requirements. Turkmen airports don’t assist Instrument Flight Rules, which may lead to flight cancelations or delays, notably as a result of fog during the winter. Avoid using unlicensed cabs—especially if you do not speak the native language, are unfamiliar with the city, or are touring alone.

The Committee additionally found that considered one of many men had been subjected to torture and other unwell-treatment as a result of he was repeatedly crushed by jail officers turkmenistan bride on his head and in his stomach and kidneys till he was left unconscious. He was also threatened with rape and crushed by a bunch of prisoners throughout the jail colony. Neither of the lads was represented by a lawyer throughout authorized proceedings. Human rights violations are routine and severe, the most effective to freedom of expression is severely restricted and all media are managed by the state. Torture and different unwell-treatment is reported to be widespread, and prisoners are held in situations amounting to inhuman and degrading remedy, and in many cases subjected to enforced disappearances. Others obtained no rationalization as to why their property was expropriated and what compensation they’d obtain. In June, Turkmenistan’s ombudsperson revealed a report on the primary 12 months of the institution’s work, stating that she had resolved 25 of the 254 complaints filed.

The bride is given a really low standing within the household, which will not be elevated until she provides her husband with a son, if ever. Several of the interviewees for this report explained that authorities demolition of houses, particularly in the capital, was a typical apply. The motivation for this practice is unclear, and there are not any statistics on the populations most affected by it. Information relating to the power of people in Turkmenistan to entry financial credit score from state or personal monetary establishments is extremely limited.

According to 2003 World Health Organization figures, the life expectancy for ladies in Turkmenistan was the lowest within the WHO-defined European region at sixty five years. As noted, official state-produced health statistics are broadly considered unreliable and must be interpreted with warning. The Turkmenistan Helsinki Foundation has reported that the Ministry of Health and Medical Industry placed an unofficial ban on diagnosing certain infectious illnesses in 2004. Secret instructions had been issued to forestall the point out of such extensively prevalent diseases as tuberculosis, measles, dysentery, cholera, and hepatitis. The enactment of the State Health Program of the President in July 1995 created a shift from specialised and hospital-based medication to prevention and first care practices instituted by generalist household physicians.